The cooling water tank of a generator set is one of the main components that make up the unit, and its performance is characterized by no-load characteristics and load operation characteristics. These characteristics are an important basis for users to choose generators, so how can the water tank of the generator set be maintained?

一、選用干凈的軟水

1、 Choose clean soft water

軟水就是有雨水、雪水以及河水等，這些水含礦物資少，適合發(fā)起機(jī)運(yùn)用。井水、泉水和自來水中礦物資含量高，礦物資受熱后易堆積正在水箱壁、水道壁及水套上，構(gòu)成水垢以及銹蝕物，發(fā)起機(jī)散熱遭到影響，易招致發(fā)起機(jī)過熱。如要采納硬水須進(jìn)步前輩行硬化處置，硬化的辦法凡是有加熱法以及加堿液法。冷卻水須是干凈過濾過的，若水中含有雜質(zhì)會梗塞水道、加重水泵葉輪等部件的磨損。

Soft water refers to rainwater, snow water, and river water, which contain less mineral resources and are suitable for engine use. Well water, spring water, and tap water have a high content of mineral resources. When heated, mineral resources can easily accumulate on the walls of water tanks, waterways, and water jackets, forming scale and rust. The heat dissipation of the engine is affected, which can easily lead to overheating of the engine. If you want to use hard water, you need to improve the previous generation's hardening treatment. The hardening methods usually include heating and adding alkaline solution. The cooling water must be clean and filtered. If the water contains impurities, it will clog the water channel and increase the wear of components such as the water pump impeller.

二、夏季加熱水

2、 Summer heating water

夏季運(yùn)用發(fā)電機(jī)組，如運(yùn)用冷水會形成進(jìn)水管處發(fā)作解凍，水輪回沒法實(shí)現(xiàn)，乃至使水箱漲裂。加注熱水，會防止上述狀況呈現(xiàn)，還能進(jìn)步發(fā)起機(jī)的溫度，發(fā)電機(jī)組啟動愈加便當(dāng)。

In summer, using a generator set with cold water can cause thawing at the inlet pipe, making it impossible to achieve water circulation and even causing the water tank to crack. Adding hot water will prevent the above conditions from occurring and also improve the temperature of the generator, making it easier to start the generator set.

三、對于防凍液發(fā)電機(jī)組防凍液中的防腐劑會跟著工夫的延伸而逐步增加或者生效，此時防凍液會腐化機(jī)件，影響機(jī)組一般運(yùn)用。

3、 For antifreeze generator sets, the amount of preservatives in the antifreeze will gradually increase or take effect with the extension of time. At this time, the antifreeze will corrode the components and affect the general use of the unit.

四、回絕先起動后加水

4、 Refuse to start before adding water

有些用戶正在夏季會采納先起動后加冷卻水的辦法。卻不知這類辦法對于機(jī)組有百害而無一利。機(jī)體內(nèi)無冷卻水，發(fā)起機(jī)干起動后，各部件疾速升溫，特別是缸蓋及噴油器外的水套處。

Some users adopt the method of starting first and then adding cooling water in the summer. But I don't know that this type of method is harmful to the crew without any benefits. There is no cooling water inside the engine body. After starting the engine dry, various components quickly heat up, especially at the water jacket outside the cylinder head and fuel injector.

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